Understanding Normal Health for Effective Pet First Aid

When administering first aid to your pets, it is essential to understand what is normal for them. This knowledge will help you identify when something is wrong. Observing your pet when they are healthy and relaxed is a good starting point. By familiarising yourself with their usual condition, you will be better equipped to notice any changes.

Performing a Basic Health Check

Head and Ears

Begin your examination at the head. Gently touch and examine the ears. Most dogs are accustomed to having their ears touched, but if they show discomfort, it could indicate an issue such as an ear infection or an injury. Look for signs of scabbing or crusting, which could suggest a wound.

Eyes

Check the eyes for any abnormalities. Healthy eyes should be clear, shiny, and free from sagging or drooping eyelids.

Oral Examination

Examine the dog's mouth, gums, and teeth. Healthy gums should be a pink colour. Perform a capillary refill test by pressing on the gums; the colour should return quickly once pressure is released, indicating good circulation. Also, inspect the teeth and look for any signs of bleeding or injury inside the mouth.

Body and Limbs

Feel along the dog's back and legs. Examine the feet, including each digit and nail. Check for any signs of pain or injury. Ensure you palpate both sides of the body to detect any discrepancies between the left and right sides.

Movement and Abdomen

Observe the dog's movement. Ensure there is no limping, head hanging, or arched back. Gently rub your hands along the sides of the abdomen to check for any tension or hardness, which could indicate an issue.

Why Understanding Normal Health is Crucial

Regularly familiarising yourself with what is normal for your dog will help you quickly recognise when something is amiss. This knowledge is invaluable for effective first aid and prompt veterinary care when needed.