Handling Uncommon Wounds in Service Dogs

While uncommon, certain types of wounds, such as gunshot wounds and crossbow injuries, may occur in service or police dogs. It is essential to understand how to manage these injuries effectively.

Gunshot Wounds

Gunshot wounds can result in either a single entry wound or both entry and exit wounds. The exit wound is often larger, bloodier, and more severe than the entry wound. Here’s how to handle a gunshot wound:

1. Assess the Situation

Before approaching the injured dog, assess the scene to ensure your own safety. Determine the source of the gunshot and make sure you are not at risk.

2. Examine the Wounds

If you can safely access the dog, look for both entry and exit wounds. The exit wound is typically more noticeable. Prevent contamination by keeping the area clean and try to control any bleeding by applying pressure.

3. Prevent Contamination

Whether treating an entry or exit wound, it’s crucial to prevent further contamination and manage bleeding effectively. Apply clean dressings and apply pressure to stop the blood flow.

Crossbow Injuries

Crossbow injuries, although rare, require careful handling. The main rule with any impalement injury is not to remove the foreign object. Here’s what you should do:

1. Assess the Situation

Before attempting any treatment, ensure that it is safe to approach and assess the injury. If the crossbow bolt is present, do not attempt to remove it.

2. Immobilise the Injury

If possible, shorten the arrow carefully, though this can be challenging. The goal is to immobilise the impaled object to prevent further injury. If the dog is not in immediate distress, you can try to secure a dressing around the area to limit movement.

3. Seek Immediate Veterinary Help

If the dog is in significant distress, having difficulty breathing, or showing signs of panic, prioritise getting them to the vet as soon as possible. Do not attempt extensive first aid in such situations, as professional medical intervention is crucial.

Proper handling and timely veterinary care are essential for managing these severe and uncommon injuries. Always prioritise safety and seek professional help as needed.